Prostatitis is a delicate problem for many men, which is why they do not dare to talk to the doctor about it.No matter how difficult it may be, you should always consult a doctor - only he can prescribe the correct treatment.
In most cases, treatment is medication, especially in the early stages of the disease.However, there are other types of treatments, such as prostate massage.You should know that it is prohibited in cases of inflammation of the prostate, as this can spread the infection.
How to treat prostatitis in men?Medications that can help – that’s what we’re going to talk about today.This will be useful in the fight against inflammation of the prostate.Remember: complex therapy cannot be left aside;only the combined use of drugs will be useful.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Before starting treatment, a man must be examined by a doctor to determine the disease.Bacterial prostatitis is often mistakenly considered an adenoma because the symptoms of prostate adenoma are similar to those of prostatitis.
Only an experienced specialist can distinguish these diseases from bacterial infections.It is important to understand that we cannot delay the treatment of one or the other: an adenoma is a benign tumor, and prostatitis can develop there.
Manifestations of prostate adenoma are no joke.To prevent prostatitis and prevent exacerbation of chronic disease, you need to visit the doctor more often.Sometimes diagnostic methods are too painful, but this cannot be avoided.
On the contrary, pain is a very informative symptom for the doctor.Don't forget to talk about your feelings, this will also help determine the stage of prostatitis (acute or chronic).The ICD-10 code for chronic prostatitis is N41.1.
The step-by-step diagnosis of prostatitis can be described as follows:
- General control.
- Rectal examination, sampling of glandular secretions for analysis.This is sent to a laboratory for analysis.For certain types of prostatitis, the procedure can be extremely painful.
- Ultrasound (ultrasound) examination of the prostate through the abdominal wall or through the rectum - it depends on the type of prostatitis.The first method is not as painful, but it is less informative.
- PSA analysis.If this indicator in the blood increases, a specialist may suspect the presence of prostatitis.
You should not refuse a rectal or other examination.Another reckless measure is not showing up for your doctor's appointment at all.It is unlikely that you will be able to choose treatment yourself, but the secretion of the gland will help determine the sensitivity of the infectious agent to antibiotics.
Thanks to this, the quality of treatment will improve and you will get rid of prostatitis faster.If this was the first step, there would be no consequences.You should not take medications yourself, if only because you may harm your body.
Often the consequences of untreated prostatitis are kidney problems, and in such pathologies it is forbidden to take certain medications.Of course, a man may not even know he has kidney disease.
The problem of prostatitis in men and its drug treatment is the most common query for which men turn to a doctor.But it was necessary to act at the stage of prevention - to constantly consult a specialist and check whether you suffer from any diseases.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis
There are several treatments for prostatitis: drug therapy and other types of treatment, such as physiotherapy.Most often, antibiotics are prescribed for inflammatory diseases and their exacerbations.
Drug therapy
Only a specialist has the right to prescribe medications to a patient.If a man has already tried to cure prostatitis with the help of medications, he should inform the doctor about this.He will carry out additional examinations and, if necessary, adjust the treatment plan.
The following drugs are used in therapy:
- antibiotics;
- alpha-blockers;
- muscle relaxers;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
Often, the doctor prescribes medications in combination.This is appropriate when one group of drugs has an analgesic effect, while another, for example, reduces the size of the prostate.In this case, recovery will be faster than if you wait for just one thing to work.
Antibiotics - tablets and capsules for prostatitis
The most used group of drugs for prostatitis.The reason lies in the fact that inflammation of the prostate is most often caused by bacteria that must be destroyed.Only antibiotics can cure this.
These products are divided into several types of tablets:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillins;
- macrolides;
- cephalosporins;
- tetracyclines.
Antibiotics are taken in courses, each of which lasts at least 5-6 weeks.The patient should be examined weekly by the doctor who prescribed the antibacterial drug.The specialist must check whether the medication is working, whether anything needs to be changed, and whether the man's condition has worsened.
Alpha blockers
Usually used with muscle relaxers.Alpha blockers relieve smooth muscle spasms.These medications are necessary if the opening of the sphincter is impaired.
Thanks to its use, you can eliminate problems with urination and reduce the frequency of involuntary bowel movements at night.However, the patient should always be monitored - relapses are possible.
Muscle relaxers
They belong to the category of painkillers and relaxants.They are particularly important in chronic bacterial prostatitis, as they relieve spasms and tension in the muscles of the pelvic region and facilitate urination.
And due to the absence of spasms, you can use rectal suppositories or other prohibited methods of treatment if the prostate is too inflamed.
These medications cannot cure a chronic illness, but they can significantly relieve your condition.The patient complains of much less pain.
Hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs for prostatitis are often prescribed.The fact is that this disease is often caused by excess testosterone.
To return hormone levels to normal, certain medications are taken.They should absolutely not be consumed without the advice of a doctor, otherwise you could worsen your health condition even further.However, hormonal drugs themselves are also not capable of curing prostatitis.
Herbal Remedies
Medicinal plants are nothing more than aids.They are made on the basis of medicinal herbs, which is why some doctors are skeptical about them.However, to maintain immunity, medicinal plants can be taken - they usually have no contraindications other than allergies.
Other treatments
Other types of treatment include:
- physiotherapy;
- rectal suppository therapy;
- prostate massage;
- measures to increase immunity;
- surgery.
Although many people consider rectal suppositories to be medications, this is not the case at all.Most experts classify suppositories as alternative methods of treatment - they are very popular, but they cannot always be used.
Surgical intervention is used only when all the measures described above, including drug treatment, are not sufficiently effective.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy refers to the types of treatments that directly affect prostate tissue.Thanks to such practices, in case of chronic inflammation, prostatitis can decrease and the manifestations of prostatitis can partially disappear.
Of course, physiotherapy will not be effective without concomitant drug treatment.Antibiotics are most often used, followed by another stage of treatment - the use of vitamin complexes to restore immunity.
The use of special candles
Suppositories (rectal suppositories) remain as common as before for the treatment of prostatitis.This is due to the fact that due to the introduction of suppositories into the source of inflammation, the main active ingredients begin to act directly in the area requiring treatment.
These medications usually contain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic substances.However, candles are only used if several conditions are met:
- It will not harm the man.For some types of prostatitis, the use of rectal suppositories is prohibited.
- Along with suppository treatment, drug treatment is used.
The most popular candles contain propolis.Rectal suppositories are often used to prevent chronic prostatitis.
Prostate massage
Unfortunately, many patients refuse rectal massage for ethical and moral reasons... but in vain!This procedure is one of the most effective if the man's condition allows it.It is carried out in the same way as antibiotics (its use).
Prostate massage allows you to:
- remove stagnant fluid;
- facilitate the urination process in cases of chronic prostatitis;
- reduce the size of the inflamed prostate;
- improve blood circulation, making other treatment methods more effective.
Strengthen immunity
Increasing immunity is a mandatory procedure after the end of the penultimate stage of treatment.The fact is that prostatitis itself is often caused by stress and depression, which suggests a decrease in immunity due to them.
The patient's health deteriorates even further during treatment.Paradox?No way.Antibiotics treat the prostate, but they also damage the immune system.
Here's how to restore it:
- take vitamin complexes prescribed by your doctor;
- spend more time outdoors, play sports, swim;
- opt for wellness massages - they improve blood circulation and prevent tissue stagnation.
Fighting prostate inflammation is difficult, but necessary.However, the sooner you consult a doctor, the easier it will be to get rid of a prostate infection.
Remember that prostatitis not only causes concomitant diseases, but also damages the kidneys, for example.Choose only trusted clinics, be sure to restore your immunity after treatment with antibacterial drugs.Don't forget about prevention.